Mathematical Physics in Science

For the first time, this ebook brings together a review of the theory behind single-electronics, a state-of-the-art description of simulation methods for single-electron devices and circuits, and a comprehensive discussion of a wide selection of applications ranging from logic and memory to metrology. The author shares his experience in single-electronics. Attention is given to open challenges such as the random background charge problem, where old and new ideas are presented to overcome it. Many simulation methods described in this ebook are not particular to single-electronics. The efficient...